Games like Planetes
Games like Planetes include Kenshi, Space Engineers, The Scroll of Taiwu : Beyond The Dome, Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord, and Dyson Sphere Program. We matched them by the tags players give Planetes on Steam (Indie, Early Access, Action, Casual, and RPG): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Kenshi
Shared: RPG · Sandbox · Open World

Space Engineers
Shared: Space · Building · Sandbox

The Scroll of Taiwu : Beyond The Dome
Shared: RPG · Indie · Strategy

Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord
Shared: Strategy · RPG · Action

Dyson Sphere Program
Shared: Space · Base Building · Building

Space Pirates And Zombies 2
Shared: Indie · Action · Strategy

ARK: Survival Ascended
Shared: Base Building · Action · Open World

Last Oasis
Shared: Action · RPG · Indie

Once Human
Shared: Action · Open World · Building

Rust
Shared: Building · Open World · Action

Oxygen Not Included
Shared: Base Building · Building · Indie

ARK: Survival Evolved
Shared: Action · Open World · Building

Touhou Big Big Battle
Shared: Early Access · Indie · Strategy

Freeman: Guerrilla Warfare
Shared: Action · Strategy · RPG

Between the Stars
Shared: Action · Indie · RPG

7 Days to Die
Shared: Base Building · Open World · Indie

SPORE™
Shared: Casual · Sandbox · Space

The Infected
Shared: Early Access · Action · Base Building

Mount & Blade: Warband
Shared: RPG · Strategy · Action

Reassembly
Shared: Indie · Action · Space

Factorio
Shared: Base Building · Strategy · Sandbox

Palworld
Shared: Indie · Open World · Survival

Starbound
Shared: Space · Sandbox · Indie

EmergeNYC
Shared: Early Access · Action · Indie