Games like Per Aspera: Green Mars
Games like Per Aspera: Green Mars include RimWorld, FTL: Faster Than Light, Cities: Skylines, Banished, and Manor Lords. We matched them by the tags players give Per Aspera: Green Mars on Steam (Strategy, Indie, Simulation, Sci-fi, and Mars): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

RimWorld
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · Base Building

FTL: Faster Than Light
Shared: Strategy · Indie · Sci-fi

Cities: Skylines
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · City Builder

Banished
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Manor Lords
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Stellaris
Shared: Strategy · Sci-fi · Simulation

Dyson Sphere Program
Shared: Simulation · Sci-fi · Base Building

Endzone - A World Apart
Shared: Strategy · City Builder · Simulation

Creeper World 3: Arc Eternal
Shared: Strategy · Indie · Sci-fi

Prison Architect
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · City Builder

Cliff Empire
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Planetbase
Shared: Strategy · City Builder · Simulation

Against the Storm
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Foundation
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · City Builder

Spacebase DF-9
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · Sci-fi

Kerbal Space Program
Shared: Simulation · Space Sim · Indie

Workers & Resources: Soviet Republic
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Dwarf Fortress
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Game Dev Tycoon
Shared: Indie · Simulation · Strategy

Totally Accurate Battle Simulator
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · Indie

Plague Inc: Evolved
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · Indie

Jurassic World Evolution
Shared: Simulation · Strategy · City Builder

Empires of the Undergrowth
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder

Anno 2205™
Shared: Strategy · Simulation · City Builder