Games like Nocturne FX
Games like Nocturne FX include Vampire Survivors, Bit Blaster XL, Geometry Dash, Super Hexagon, and Cuphead. We matched them by the tags players give Nocturne FX on Steam (Side Scroller, Bullet Hell, Difficult, Arcade, and 2D): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Vampire Survivors
Shared: Bullet Hell · 2D · Arcade

Bit Blaster XL
Shared: Bullet Hell · Difficult · Arcade

Geometry Dash
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Side Scroller

Super Hexagon
Shared: Difficult · Arcade · Indie

Cuphead
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Bullet Hell

A Dance of Fire and Ice
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Arcade

Rogue Legacy 2
Shared: Arcade · Difficult · Side Scroller

Hollow Knight: Silksong
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Indie

Hollow Knight
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Indie

Exit the Gungeon
Shared: Arcade · Bullet Hell · 2D

Touhou Luna Nights
Shared: Side Scroller · Difficult · Bullet Hell

LYNE
Shared: Difficult · Procedural Generation · Minimalist

To The Core
Shared: Arcade · 2D · Casual

Orbt XL
Shared: Difficult · Arcade · 2D

Timberman
Shared: Casual · 2D · Arcade

Enter the Gungeon
Shared: Bullet Hell · Difficult · 2D

LIMBO
Shared: 2D · Side Scroller · Indie

SUPER CHICKEN JUMPER
Shared: Difficult · Arcade · 2D

LUFTRAUSERS
Shared: Bullet Hell · Arcade · 2D

Jets'n'Guns Gold
Shared: Side Scroller · Bullet Hell · Difficult

Touhou Tenkuushou ~ Hidden Star in Four Seasons.
Shared: Bullet Hell · Difficult · Arcade

Spelunky
Shared: Difficult · 2D · Arcade

Windowkill
Shared: Bullet Hell · Arcade · 2D

oO
Shared: Difficult · Arcade · 2D