Games like Mini Island: Cosmos
Games like Mini Island: Cosmos include Vampire Survivors, Planes, Bullets and Vodka, Commando Collection, Twin Shot Deluxe, and Bit Blaster XL. We matched them by the tags players give Mini Island: Cosmos on Steam (Action, Casual, Shooter, Arcade, and 2D Platformer): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Vampire Survivors
Shared: Bullet Hell · 2D · Casual

Planes, Bullets and Vodka
Shared: Action · Casual · Arcade

Commando Collection
Shared: Action · Shooter · Arcade

Twin Shot Deluxe
Shared: Action · Casual · Arcade

Bit Blaster XL
Shared: Shooter · Bullet Hell · Arcade

Exit the Gungeon
Shared: Action · Arcade · Bullet Hell

Shelldiver
Shared: Casual · Arcade · 2D

Alex Jones: NWO Wars
Shared: Action · Shooter · Arcade

LUFTRAUSERS
Shared: Action · Arcade · Bullet Hell

ShellShock Live
Shared: Action · Shooter · Casual

DJMAX RESPECT V
Shared: Casual · Action · Cute

pureya
Shared: Casual · Arcade · 2D

Bing in Wonderland
Shared: Casual · 2D Platformer · Cute

Rocket Rats
Shared: Casual · Bullet Hell · Action

Nova Drift
Shared: Arcade · Bullet Hell · Shooter

Muse Dash
Shared: Casual · Cute · 2D

A Dance of Fire and Ice
Shared: Arcade · 2D · Casual

UpGun
Shared: Casual · Shooter · Arcade

Timberman
Shared: Casual · Action · Arcade

Pizza Tower
Shared: 2D Platformer · Action · Cartoony

BALL x PIT
Shared: Action · Arcade · Bullet Hell

Broforce
Shared: Action · 2D · Shooter

SUPER CHICKEN JUMPER
Shared: Arcade · 2D · Action

Battlefield™ 2042
Shared: Shooter · Action · Military