Games like Jamestown
Games like Jamestown include Cuphead, ZeroRanger, Vampire Survivors, LUFTRAUSERS, and Ikaruga. We matched them by the tags players give Jamestown on Steam (Shoot 'Em Up, Bullet Hell, Local Co-Op, Indie, and Arcade): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Cuphead
Shared: Local Co-Op · Indie · Difficult

ZeroRanger
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Indie

Vampire Survivors
Shared: Bullet Hell · Indie · 2D

LUFTRAUSERS
Shared: Bullet Hell · Indie · Arcade

Ikaruga
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Arcade

Broforce
Shared: Local Co-Op · Action · Indie

Enter the Gungeon
Shared: Bullet Hell · Indie · Local Co-Op

Just Shapes & Beats
Shared: Bullet Hell · Indie · Action

Revolution Ace
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Indie

Sky Force Reloaded
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Arcade

Bit Blaster XL
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Arcade

Star Saviors
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Indie

Streets of Rage 4
Shared: Indie · Action · Arcade

PARTICLE MACE
Shared: Indie · Arcade · Action

Geometry Wars™ 3: Dimensions Evolved
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Bullet Hell · Arcade

BALL x PIT
Shared: Bullet Hell · Arcade · Shoot 'Em Up

DARIUSBURST Chronicle Saviours
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Arcade · Bullet Hell

Exit the Gungeon
Shared: Indie · Arcade · Bullet Hell

TowerFall Ascension
Shared: Indie · Local Co-Op · Local Multiplayer

Touhou Tenkuushou ~ Hidden Star in Four Seasons.
Shared: Bullet Hell · Shoot 'Em Up · Indie

Nuclear Throne
Shared: Indie · Bullet Hell · Action

The Bug Butcher
Shared: Shoot 'Em Up · Indie · Local Co-Op

Nex Machina
Shared: Bullet Hell · Shoot 'Em Up · Arcade

METAL SLUG
Shared: Arcade · Shoot 'Em Up · Action