Games like Cosmos
Games like Cosmos include Enter the Gungeon, Vampire Survivors, Nuclear Throne, Skul: The Hero Slayer, and Megabonk. We matched them by the tags players give Cosmos on Steam (Action, Indie, Adventure, Bullet Hell, and Pixel Graphics): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Enter the Gungeon
Shared: Bullet Hell · Pixel Graphics · Indie

Vampire Survivors
Shared: Bullet Hell · Pixel Graphics · Indie

Nuclear Throne
Shared: Indie · Pixel Graphics · Action

Skul: The Hero Slayer
Shared: Action · Indie · Pixel Graphics

Megabonk
Shared: Indie · Bullet Hell · Action

BALL x PIT
Shared: Action · Bullet Hell · Roguelike

The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth
Shared: Indie · Roguelike · Pixel Graphics

Halls of Torment
Shared: Bullet Hell · Pixel Graphics · Action

Noita
Shared: Pixel Graphics · Indie · Difficult

The Binding of Isaac
Shared: Indie · Action · Roguelike

Dead Cells
Shared: Adventure · Pixel Graphics · Roguelike

ScourgeBringer
Shared: Action · Indie · Adventure

Hades
Shared: Indie · Action · Action Roguelike

Dungreed
Shared: Action · Pixel Graphics · Indie

Risk of Rain (2013)
Shared: Indie · Action · Roguelike

One Step From Eden
Shared: Action · Difficult · Adventure

Exit the Gungeon
Shared: Indie · Action · Adventure

UFO 50
Shared: Indie · Action · Pixel Graphics

Wizard of Legend
Shared: Pixel Graphics · Action · Roguelike

Tiny Rogues
Shared: Bullet Hell · Difficult · Action Roguelike

Noobs Want to Live
Shared: Action · Bullet Hell · Pixel Graphics

Death Must Die
Shared: Bullet Hell · Pixel Graphics · Action

Streets of Rogue
Shared: Pixel Graphics · Action · Indie

Hero Siege
Shared: Pixel Graphics · Indie · Action