Games like Colonization Simulator
Games like Colonization Simulator include Oxygen Not Included, RimWorld, Prison Architect, Manor Lords, and Kingdoms and Castles. We matched them by the tags players give Colonization Simulator on Steam (Colony Sim, Strategy, Sci-fi, Base Building, and Sandbox): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Oxygen Not Included
Shared: Colony Sim · Base Building · Resource Management

RimWorld
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · Base Building

Prison Architect
Shared: Colony Sim · Base Building · Sandbox

Manor Lords
Shared: Strategy · Base Building · City Builder

Kingdoms and Castles
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · City Builder

Against the Storm
Shared: Strategy · Base Building · City Builder

Space Haven
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · Base Building

Banished
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · City Builder

Dwarf Fortress
Shared: Colony Sim · Base Building · Strategy

Frostpunk
Shared: Strategy · Colony Sim · City Builder

Dyson Sphere Program
Shared: Base Building · Sci-fi · Resource Management

Planetbase
Shared: Colony Sim · Base Building · Strategy

Empires of the Undergrowth
Shared: Strategy · Base Building · Colony Sim

Cities: Skylines
Shared: Strategy · City Builder · Simulation

Cliff Empire
Shared: Strategy · Sci-fi · City Builder

Workers & Resources: Soviet Republic
Shared: Strategy · Base Building · City Builder

Settlement Survival
Shared: Colony Sim · City Builder · Strategy

Songs of Syx
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · City Builder

Foundation
Shared: Strategy · City Builder · Sandbox

They Are Billions
Shared: Colony Sim · Strategy · Base Building

Norland
Shared: Strategy · Colony Sim · Base Building

IXION
Shared: Strategy · Colony Sim · City Builder

The Crust
Shared: Colony Sim · Base Building · Strategy

Ostriv
Shared: Strategy · Colony Sim · City Builder