Games like Aperture
Games like Aperture include Portal 2, Portal, Viewfinder, Superliminal, and The Talos Principle 2. We matched them by the tags players give Aperture on Steam (Adventure, Puzzle, 3D Platformer, Puzzle Platformer, and 3D): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Portal 2
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Puzzle Platformer

Portal
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · 3D Platformer

Viewfinder
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · First-Person

Superliminal
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Psychological

The Talos Principle 2
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · First-Person

The Last Campfire
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · Indie

Supraland
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle Platformer · Puzzle

COCOON
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer

Indiana Jones and the Great Circle
Shared: Puzzle · Adventure · First-Person

Antichamber
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Adventure

A Story About My Uncle
Shared: Adventure · First-Person · 3D Platformer

Murders on the Yangtze River
Shared: Puzzle · Adventure · Puzzle Platformer

Little Nightmares
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle Platformer · Puzzle

Outer Wilds
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · Story Rich

Blue Prince
Shared: Puzzle · Adventure · First-Person

Riven
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · First-Person

Shady Part of Me
Shared: Puzzle · Adventure · Indie

Call of the Sea
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · First-Person

Monument Valley
Shared: Puzzle · Adventure · 3D

The Talos Principle
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Adventure

The Unfinished Swan
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer

Little Nightmares II
Shared: Adventure · Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer

Papo & Yo
Shared: 3D Platformer · Adventure · Puzzle Platformer

What Remains of Edith Finch
Shared: Adventure · First-Person · Story Rich