Games like Aethernaut
Games like Aethernaut include Portal, Portal 2, The Talos Principle, Outer Wilds, and The Talos Principle 2. We matched them by the tags players give Aethernaut on Steam (Puzzle, Puzzle Platformer, First-Person, 3D Platformer, and Singleplayer): closest matches first, and among equally close ones the better-known games.

Portal
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · First-Person

Portal 2
Shared: Puzzle · Singleplayer · First-Person

The Talos Principle
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Sci-fi

Outer Wilds
Shared: Exploration · Puzzle · Story Rich

The Talos Principle 2
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Puzzle Platformer

Viewfinder
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · First-Person

What Remains of Edith Finch
Shared: First-Person · Story Rich · Exploration

Supraland
Shared: Puzzle Platformer · First-Person · Exploration

Fallout 4
Shared: Singleplayer · Exploration · First-Person

The Turing Test
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Sci-fi

Blue Prince
Shared: Puzzle · Exploration · Singleplayer

Sable
Shared: Exploration · Atmospheric · Story Rich

Firewatch
Shared: First-Person · Singleplayer · Story Rich

The Witness
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Exploration

A Story About My Uncle
Shared: First-Person · Singleplayer · Puzzle

FAR: Lone Sails
Shared: Singleplayer · Puzzle · Exploration

Little Nightmares
Shared: Puzzle Platformer · Puzzle · Singleplayer

Cyberpunk 2077
Shared: Singleplayer · First-Person · Sci-fi

Indiana Jones and the Great Circle
Shared: First-Person · Puzzle · Singleplayer

The Entropy Centre
Shared: Puzzle · First-Person · Sci-fi

Rise of the Tomb Raider™
Shared: Singleplayer · Female Protagonist · Puzzle

COCOON
Shared: Puzzle · Puzzle Platformer · Exploration

Mirror's Edge™
Shared: First-Person · 3D Platformer · Puzzle

The Last Campfire
Shared: Puzzle · Singleplayer · Atmospheric